NEW VERSION OF SU-27 FLANKER
This is a 24" version. I am still using the material from Staples.
However, this time I decided to strip the cardboard from the Depron that
lies in between the two layers of cardboard.
I did not take pictures of the procedure. It is very easy. Go to the
backyard, get the cardboard wet and peel it. Use you garden hose in "Flat"
power mode and scrape the remaining cardboard from the foam. You
will end up with a 30" x 20" x 3/16" (5 millimeters) beautiful piece of
fanfold or Depron. The weight is just 70 grams (two ounces). Real good!
FOR THE PLANE DESIGN
I followed the tread at
http://www.rcgroups.com/forums/showthread.php?t=336697
Those guys are clever and give you the whole thing.
Here are the plans:
su-27 stringfly.pdf
Here are the instructions:
readme.txt
Here are some of their photos:
Here are my photos:
Bamboo rod
I used a bamboo stick to strengthen the wings. Its weight: 15 grams.
The hobby Store did not have Carbon rods at my needed diameter. Bamboo is
lighter and as strong as carbon. The only problem is to find a straight
rod in the desired diameter. (I found the bamboo at the Cannery Store in
Merced for $1.98 and 24 rods)
400 @ 90 grams (a bit heavy). 6 x 3.5
Both surfaces (wing and stab) work as a Delta. Regard them both as
stabilizators and ailerons. There is no "wing" per se. It is a very big
stabilizator with aileron functions. (see video:
su27.wmv )
I used two Dubros and two short rods instead of a long one and a short
one.
AAA battery pack made from Energisers I bought at Walmart(r)
I used two Dubros(r) and two short rods instead of a long one and a
short one.
I know... It's a Russian, but I like the US Flag better.
Specs:
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24" wingspan, 274 sq. in. approx.
|
|
Engine 400. |
|
Weight
loaded: 340 grams. (12
oz) 280 grams (10 oz) was my
goal :( |
|
Wing area 18.2 dm˛
(281 sq in)
|
| Wing load: 19 grams per dm˛.
|
| Trust with NiMH 8 AAA cells, 9.6v, 800
milliamps: 430 grams theoretically (200 g tested) |
| Propeller 6 x 3.5
|
| Theoretical speeds:
Stall 7 Km/h, Cruise 22 Km/h. |
Weight Distribution: (1 oz =
28.35 grams)
| Foam: 70 grams |
| Engine - 400: 90 grams |
| Battery NiMH
8 AAA: 100 grams |
| Radio, Servos and ESC: 36 grams |
| Parts, Rods, Bamboo: 44 grams |
| Total: 340 grams |
Wing Load, weight and trust
Wing load is not bad. 19 grams per
dm˛ makes it a light
plane. The recommended specs by the designer are: 9 oz weight, and 5.7 oz
trust. I have 12 oz weight and 15.2 oz trust (I could weight 10 oz with a
LiPo). Case given, I figure I need at least 9 oz trust (255 grams) at my
current weight.
Battery
I might need to get a real battery,
a LiPo. My current battery is 100 grams (3.5 oz). Too heavy, and too weak.
A LiPo is less than half the weight. I would be weighting 290 grams and at
7.2 V delivering 318 grams of trust at 280 grams of weight.
Engine Specs
Specs for the engine are here:
http://www.gws.com.tw/english/product/powersystem/edp400.htm
According to this data, I should get 430 grams of trust with a 6 x 3 @
9.6V. I have a 6 x 3.5, which is greater in trust delivery. Even @ 7.2V I
should get 318 grams of trust according to specs. We will see...
Engine tweaking
I might need to time my
engine if I cannot get the juice out of it:
http://www.rcgroups.com/forums/showthread.php?s=&threadid=97414
July 31. Plane flew and landed successfully
First flight
The first fly was with 8 AAA 800mAh batteries and
200 g. thrust. The plane was a bit heavy, but if flew. I could notice than
on sharp turns the plane lost some speed and lift. If flies great in
straight and level path. Turns had to be wide in order not to loose speed.
A 25 yard radius turn is OK. You will not loose altitude at that rate. The
plane flies similar to the one on the Ikarus Video (although a bit
heavier).
http://www.hobby-lobby.com/shockflyer-su27.htm
Second Flight
I decided to try another battery. I had 8 AA
1000mAh. The trust with that battery is 250~275 grams. You also have to
add 80 more grams to the weight of the plane. Total weight was 420 grams.
The plane was definitely faster. I climbed to 50 feet in a couple of
seconds. However, I noticed the same problem on turns. This time the plane
lost speed and lift much faster on tight turns. Turns had to be ultra
wide. I flew at Joe Herb park.
In white, the intended approach
I used the runway in the middle of
the screen. I flew in the area on the left. As I was bringing the plane
for landing (winds are northwest) on the leg parallel and south of the
runway; I was coming in fast. I banked to my left and the plane started to
come down as a brick. I tried to widen the turn to gain altitude. I was
not going to make it. I was impossible to make a 180 degree turn to final.
The plane was heading north and a couple of feet off the ground. I still
needed to bank more to the left to head North West to the runway. The
plane was really heavy. At full throttle and banking slightly to the left,
I wasn't gaining altitude and, I was heading towards the trees north of
the planes position. The runway was at 9 O'clock still. I decided to kill
the throttle and let the bird down. The landing was smooth. The plane
landed gently. I decided not to try it again in this very small park. This
combo (420 g. of weight and 250 g. of thrust) might be good for fast
straight flies, with very wide turns. When I say wide I mean 50 or 75 yard
radius for the turns in order to maintain altitude. TOO HEAVY!
NOTE: THE PLANE DID NOT NEED FOR ME TO PULL ON THE
ELEVATOR WITH THE HEAVY BATTERY. THIS MIGHT MEAN THAT ON THE FIRST FLIGHT
I WAS TOO HEAVY ON THE NOSE. I AM MOVING THE C.G. BACK AN INCH.
BACK TO THE DRAWING BOARD
New affordable combo
280 ENGINE
5A ESC
READY TO GO
I am trying a new combo. I do not
have fancy brushless motors nor LiPo's. This combo might give me what I
want. I light maneuverable plane. The engine is going to be a 280 with a
EP5043 6 x 3.5 (5 x 4.3 is no good at my current and low
RPM's). The battery is still the 8 AAA 800mAh pack. The speed control is a
Great Planes 5A. The Specs are as follows:
Specs:
|
24" wingspan, 274 sq. in. approx.
|
|
Engine 280. |
|
Weight
loaded: 280 grams. (9.9
oz)
|
|
Wing area 18.2 dm˛
(281 sq in)
|
| Wing load: 15 grams per dm˛.
|
| Trust with NiMH 8 AAA cells, 9.6v, 800
miliamps: 125 g. (4.4 oz) |
| Propeller 6 x 3.5
|
| Theoretical speeds:
Stall 6.6 Km/h, Cruise 20 Km/h. |
Weight Distribution: (1 oz =
28.35 grams)
| Foam: 70 grams |
| Engine - 280: 28 grams |
| Battery NiMH
8 AAA: 110 grams (Energisers.
Pack made on my own) |
| Radio, Servos and ESC: 32 grams |
| Parts, Rods, Bamboo: 30 grams |
| Total: 270 grams (9.5
oz) |
Test Results:
To be added when I fly the plane.
The Center of Gravity has been moved
to the back one inch. That is, 20" from the nose. I achieved this by
putting the battery a bit behind.
If flew at the RC field. It
does not have enough battery nor power. I made a couple of rounds around
the field at 10 or 15' of height. Plane is very stable. It responds very
well. It is very easy to fly. My battery/motor did not deliver enough
trust. It barely flew. I am trying a different combo, and a different
wingspan (larger). The power to weight ratio might be much better for my
400 motor and my 240 g. battery which deliver 300 g of trust with a 6x4
prop. I am going to a Meter wingspan.
Click Here
New Ideal Combo
When I can afford it, I will get this
motor
www.balsapr.com/
with a EP-6030 on direct drive ($50 - 600 g. of thrust! 40 g. of weight).
I will also get a nice electronic speed control for brushless ($40 - 21
g.)
www.balsapr.com and
this LiPo ($40 - 54 g.)
www2.towerhobbies.com.
A Charger ($25)
www2.towerhobbies.com/
This would be the ideal combo (600 g of thrust @ $155 ) . I would be 26 g lighter
and with 600 g of thrust instead of just 125 g. ROARRRRRRR
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Total weight would be: 245 g.
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Trust would be: 650 g @ 12 V; 600 g
at 11.1 V; 390 g @ 7.2V (aprox)
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